Sociology

This foundational political pamphlet presents history as a struggle between social classes, analyzes the rise of capitalism, and calls for workers to unite against bourgeois rule. First published in 1848, it became one of the most influential texts in the development of communist and socialist movements worldwide.

48 min reading time

Politics is Aristotle's systematic examination of the city-state (polis), exploring constitutions, citizenship, justice, and the roles of households and communities in achieving the good life. Combining empirical observation with philosophical analysis, it evaluates different forms of government and offers practical recommendations for stable and virtuous political arrangements, making it a foundational text in Western political thought.

6h 9m reading time