Justice

  1. Utilitarianism
    John Stuart Mill
    Utilitarianism
    John Stuart Mill 1861

    This essay examines whether actions should be judged by the happiness they produce. Mill compares a dissatisfied Socrates with a satisfied fool to explain why some pleasures matter more.

    1h 50m reading time

  2. Euthyphro
    Plato
    Euthyphro
    Plato c. 395 BCE

    A short dialogue follows Socrates and Euthyphro as they question what makes an action holy. Outside an Athenian court, Euthyphro explains why he is bringing a murder charge against his own father.

    38 min reading time

  3. Crito
    Plato
    Crito
    Plato c. 390 BCE

    In this short dialogue, Socrates and his friend Crito discuss whether he should escape prison before his execution. The debate takes a surprising turn when Socrates imagines the laws of Athens speaking to him.

    27 min reading time