Slaveholder's Promises

After emancipation had been decreed by the State, some years before the time fixed for its consummation, Isabella's master told her if she would do well, and be faithful, he would give her 'free papers,' one year before she was legally free by statute. In the year 1826, she had a badly diseased hand, which greatly diminished her usefulness; but on the arrival of July 4, 1827, the time specified for her receiving her 'free papers,' she claimed the fulfilment of her master's promise; but he refused granting it, on account (as he alleged) of the loss he had sustained by her hand. She plead that she had worked all the time, and done many things she was not wholly able to do, although she knew she had been less useful than formerly; but her master remained inflexible. Her very faithfulness probably operated against her now, and he found it less easy than he thought to give up the profits of his faithful Bell, who had so long done him efficient service.

After the State decreed emancipation, but some years before it was to take full effect, Isabella's master made her a promise. He said that if she worked well and remained faithful, he would give her 'free papers' one year before the law set her free. In 1826, she had a badly diseased hand, which made her much less useful to him. But on July 4, 1827, the date set for her to receive her 'free papers,' she asked him to keep his promise. He refused, claiming he had lost money because of her hand. She argued that she had worked all the time and done many things she was not fully able to do. She knew, though, that she had been less useful than before. But her master would not give in. Her very faithfulness probably worked against her now. He found it harder than he had expected to give up the profits from his faithful Bell, who had served him so well for so long.

But Isabella inwardly determined that she would remain quietly with him only until she had spun his wool-about one hundred pounds-and then she would leave him, taking the rest of the time to herself. 'Ah!' she says, with emphasis that cannot be written, 'the slaveholders are TERRIBLE for promising to give you this or that, or such and such a privilege, if you will do thus and so; and when the time of fulfilment comes, and one claims the promise, they, forsooth, recollect nothing of the kind: and you are, like as not, taunted with being a LIAR; or, at best, the slave is accused of not having performed his part or condition of the contract.' 'Oh!' said she, 'I have felt as if I could not live through the operation sometimes. Just think of us! so eager for our pleasures, and just foolish enough to keep feeding and feeding ourselves up with the idea that we should get what had been thus fairly promised; and when we think it is almost in our hands, find ourselves flatly denied! Just think! how could we bear it? Why, there was Charles Brodhead promised his slave Ned, that when harvesting was over, he might go and see his wife, who lived some twenty or thirty miles off. So Ned worked early and late, and as soon as the harvest was all in, he claimed the promised boon. His master said, he had merely told him he 'would see if he could go, when the harvest was over; but now he saw that he could not go.' But Ned, who still claimed a positive promise, on which he had fully depended, went on cleaning his shoes. His master asked him if he intended going, and on his replying 'yes,' took up a sled-stick that lay near him, and gave him such a blow on the head as broke his skull, killing him dead on the spot. The poor colored people all felt struck down by the blow.' Ah! and well they might. Yet it was but one of a long series of bloody, and other most effectual blows, struck against their liberty and their lives. * But to return from our digression.

But Isabella privately decided to stay quietly with him only until she had spun his wool, about one hundred pounds. Then she would leave him and keep the rest of the time for herself. 'Ah!' she says, with an emphasis that cannot be put into writing, 'slaveholders are TERRIBLE about making promises. They promise to give you this or that, or some privilege, if you do what they ask. But when the time comes and you claim what they promised, they supposedly remember nothing of the kind. They will likely taunt you by calling you a LIAR. At best, they accuse the slave of not having kept his part of the agreement.' 'Oh!' she said, 'sometimes I have felt as if I could not live through it. Just think of us! We were so eager for our pleasures. We were just foolish enough to keep feeding our hopes that we would get what had been so fairly promised. Then, when we thought the pleasure was almost in our hands, we found ourselves flatly refused! Just think! How could we bear it? 'Why, Charles Brodhead promised his slave Ned that he could visit his wife when the harvest was over. She lived some twenty or thirty miles away. So Ned worked early and late. As soon as the harvest was all in, he claimed the promised visit. His master said he had merely told Ned he "would see if he could go, when the harvest was over." But now he saw that Ned could not go. 'Ned still insisted that his master had made a definite promise, which he had fully relied on. He went on cleaning his shoes. His master asked if he intended to go. When Ned answered "yes," his master picked up a sled-stick lying nearby. He struck Ned such a blow on the head that it broke his skull and killed him on the spot. The poor colored people all felt struck down by the blow.' Ah! And well they might. Yet it was only one of a long series of bloody and other most effective blows against their liberty and their lives. * But to return from our digression.

The subject of this narrative was to have been free July 4, 1827, but she continued with her master till the wool was spun, and the heaviest of the 'fall's work' closed up, when she concluded to take her freedom into her own hands, and seek her fortune in some other place.

She was supposed to be free on July 4, 1827. But she stayed with her master until the wool was spun and the hardest of the 'fall's work' was finished. Then she decided to take her freedom into her own hands and seek her fortune elsewhere.