Man the Master
BY the mastery of self, a distinct form BY of consciousness is evolved which I would call divine as distinguished from that ordinary human consciousness which craves personal advantages and gratifications on the one hand, and is involved in remorse and sorrow on the other. This divine consciousness concerns itself with humanity and the universe, with eternal verities, with righteousness, wisdom, and truth, and not with the pleasures, protection, and preservation of the personality. Not that personal pleasure is destroyed, but it is no longer craved and sought, it no longer takes a foremost place; it is purified, and is received as the effect of right thought and action, and is no longer an end in itself. In divine consciousness there is neither sin nor sorrow. Even the sense of sin has passed away, and the true order and purpose of life being revealed, no cause is found for lamentation. Jesus called this state of consciousness “The Kingdom of Heaven”; Buddha named it “Nirvana”; Lao-Tze’s term for it was “Tao”; Emerson refers to it as “The Over-Soul,” and Dr. Bucke calls it “Cosmic Consciousness” in his valuable work bearing that title.
By mastering oneself, a distinct form of consciousness develops. I would call it divine, as distinct from ordinary human consciousness. Human consciousness craves personal advantages and pleasures on the one hand, and is caught up in remorse and sorrow on the other. Divine consciousness concerns itself with humanity and the universe, with eternal truths, and with righteousness, wisdom, and truth. It does not concern itself with the pleasures, protection, and preservation of the personality. This does not mean that personal pleasure is destroyed. But it is no longer craved and pursued, and it no longer takes first place. It is purified and received as the result of right thought and action, rather than as an end in itself. In divine consciousness, there is neither sin nor sorrow. Even the sense of sin has passed away. The true order and purpose of life have been revealed, so there is no reason to lament. Jesus called this state of consciousness “The Kingdom of Heaven”. Buddha named it “Nirvana”. Lao-Tze’s term for it was “Tao”. Emerson refers to it as “The Over-Soul”. Dr. Bucke calls it “Cosmic Consciousness” in his valuable book of that title.
The ordinary human consciousness is self-consciousness. Self, the personality, is placed before everything else; there are ceaseless anxieties and fears concerning the self; its possible loss is thought to be the most grievous calamity, and its eternal preservation the most important thing in the universe.
Ordinary human consciousness is self-consciousness. The self, the personality, is placed above everything else. There are constant anxieties and fears about the self. Losing it is thought to be the worst possible disaster. Preserving it forever is thought to be the most important thing in the universe.
In divine consciousness all this has passed away. Self has disappeared, therefore there can be no more fears and anxieties concerning the self, and things are considered and known as they are, and not as they afford pleasure or cause pain to self, not as self wishes them to be for its own temporal or eternal happiness.
In divine consciousness, all this has passed away. The self has disappeared, so there can be no more fears or anxieties about it. Things are seen and known as they are, not according to whether they bring the self pleasure or pain. Nor are they seen as the self wishes them to be for its own happiness, either in this life or eternally.
The self-conscious man is subject to desire; the divinely conscious man is master of desire. The former considers what is pleasant or unpleasant; the latter acts from the righteous law without reference to pleasure or pain.
The self-conscious person is ruled by desire, while the divinely conscious person masters desire. The self-conscious person thinks about what is pleasant or unpleasant. The divinely conscious person acts according to the law of righteousness, regardless of pleasure or pain.
The race is passing through self-consciousness to divine consciousness; through the slavery of self, with its sense of sin and shame, to the freedom of Truth, with its sense of purity and power. The Great Teachers and Saviours of the race have already attained. In former existences they have passed through all forms of self-consciousness, and now, having subjugated self, have become divinely conscious. They have reached the summit of evolution on this earth, and have no further need to be re-born in the self-conscious form. They are Masters of Life. Having conquered self, they have acquired the Supreme Knowledge. Some of them are worshipped as God because they manifest a wisdom and a consciousness which is quite distinct from the normal self- consciousness of humanity, and which is therefore regarded with, and surrounded by, incomprehensible mystery. Yet in this divine consciousness there is no mystery, but, on the contrary, a transparent simplicity which becomes apparent when the confusions of self are dispersed.
The human race is moving from self-consciousness toward divine consciousness. It is moving from the slavery of self, with its sense of sin and shame, to the freedom of Truth, with its sense of purity and power. The Great Teachers and Saviours of the race have already reached this goal. In former lives, they passed through every form of self-consciousness. Now, having conquered self, they have become divinely conscious. They have reached the peak of evolution on this earth. They no longer need to be reborn in a self-conscious form. They are Masters of Life. Having conquered self, they have gained the Supreme Knowledge. Some are worshipped as God because they show wisdom and consciousness quite unlike humanity’s normal self-consciousness. This wisdom and consciousness are therefore regarded as an incomprehensible mystery. Yet there is no mystery in divine consciousness. On the contrary, it has a clear simplicity that becomes apparent when the confusion caused by self disappears.
The abiding gentleness, the sublime wisdom, the perfect calm of the Great Teachers—qualities which appear supernatural when viewed from the self-conscious state—are seen to be simple and natural when the first glimmering of divine consciousness dawns in the mind; and such divine consciousness does not appear until a high degree of morality is attained by self-conscious man.
The Great Teachers’ lasting gentleness, profound wisdom, and perfect calm seem supernatural from a self-conscious state. But when divine consciousness first begins to dawn in the mind, these qualities appear simple and natural. Such divine consciousness appears only when a self-conscious person has achieved a high degree of morality.
Man becomes divinely conscious, divinely wise, divinely gentle and strong in the measure that he subdues and dominates, in himself, those passions by which humanity is subdued and dominated. He only is the divine master who is master of himself. The abiding nobility, beneficent characteristics, and unobtrusive virtue which mark off the spiritually enlightened man from his fellows, are the fruits of self-conquest, the logical outcome of a long struggle to master and comprehend those mental forces which self-conscious man blindly obeys without understanding.
A person becomes divinely aware, wise, gentle, and strong by mastering the passions that control humanity. Only someone who masters himself is a divine master. A spiritually enlightened person stands apart from others through lasting nobility, kindness, and quiet virtue. These qualities are the fruits of self-conquest. They are the natural result of a long struggle to master and understand the forces of the mind. Self-conscious people blindly obey those forces without understanding them.
Self-conscious man is man the slave. He obeys his inclinations and is in submission to his passions, and to the sorrows and pains which his allegiance to those passions inflicts upon him. He is conscious of sin and sorrow, but sees no way out of these conditions; and so he invents theologies which he substitutes for effort, and which, while affording him fitful comfort through uncertain hope, leave him the easy victim of sin, and the willing subject of sorrow.
The self-conscious man is a slave. He obeys his desires and submits to his passions. He also submits to the sorrow and pain that his devotion to those passions brings him. He is aware of sin and sorrow, but sees no way out of them. So he invents theologies and relies on them instead of making an effort. These theologies give him occasional comfort through uncertain hope. But they leave him an easy victim of sin and a willing subject of sorrow.
Divinely conscious man is man the master. He obeys Truth, and not self. He curbs and directs his inclinations, is conscious of a growing power over sin and sorrow, and sees that there is a way out of these conditions by the path of self-mastery. He needs no theologies to aid him, but exerts himself in right-doing, and is gladdened by a sense of victory and increasing purity and power. When his mastery is complete, he has no inclinations but those which accord with Truth; he has then become the conqueror of sin, and is no longer subject to sorrow.
A man who is conscious of the divine is a master of himself. He obeys Truth, not his own desires. He controls and directs his inclinations. He feels his power over sin and sorrow growing, and sees that self-mastery is the way out of both. He needs no theology to help him. Instead, he strives to do what is right and takes joy in his victories and growing purity and power. When his self-mastery is complete, all his inclinations are in harmony with Truth. He has conquered sin and is no longer subject to sorrow.
Enlightened, wise, and evermore peaceful and happy is he who has subjected, overcome, and cast out the turbulent self that reigned within him; the tempests of sorrow do not chill him; the cares and troubles which beset men pass him by, and no evil thing overtakes him. Secure in divine virtue, no enemy can overthrow him; no foe can do him harm. Benign and peaceful, no person, power, nor place can rob him of repose.
A person who has mastered, overcome, and cast out the turbulent self that ruled within him is enlightened, wise, and forever peaceful and happy. The storms of sorrow do not chill him. The cares and troubles that surround others pass him by, and no evil overtakes him. Secure in divine virtue, no enemy can defeat him and no foe can harm him. Kind and peaceful, he cannot be robbed of his peace by any person, power, or place.
Man has no enemy but self, no darkness but ignorance, no suffering but that which springs from the insubordinate elements of his own nature.
A person has no enemy but the self, and no darkness but ignorance. All suffering comes from the unruly parts of one's own nature.
No man is truly wise who is involved in likes and dislikes, wishes and regrets, desires and disappointments, sins and sorrows. All these conditions belong to the self-conscious state, and are indications of folly, weakness, and subjection.
No one is truly wise who is caught up in likes and dislikes, wishes and regrets, desires and disappointments, sins and sorrows. All these conditions belong to a self-conscious state. They are signs of foolishness, weakness, and subjection.
He is truly wise who, in the midst of his worldly duties, is always calm, always gentle, always patient; who accepts things as they are, and does not wish and grieve, desire and regret. These things belong to the divinely conscious state, the dominion of Truth, and are indications of enlightenment, strength, and mastery.
A truly wise person is always calm, gentle, and patient while carrying out worldly duties. They accept things as they are, without wishing and grieving, desiring and regretting. These qualities belong to the divinely conscious state, the domain of Truth. They are signs of enlightenment, strength, and mastery.
He who does not desire riches, or fame, or pleasures; who enjoys what he has, yet does not lament when it is taken from him, he is indeed wise.
A person who does not desire wealth, fame, or pleasure is truly wise. They enjoy what they have but do not grieve when it is taken away.
He who desires riches, and fame, and pleasures; who is discontented with what he has, yet laments when it is taken from him, he is indeed foolish.
A person who wants riches, fame, and pleasure is discontented with what he has, yet grieves when he loses it. He is indeed foolish.
Man is fitted for conquest, but the conquest of territory will not avail; he must resort to the conquest of self. The conquest of territory renders man a temporal ruler, but the conquest of self makes him an eternal conqueror.
Man is made to conquer, but conquering territory will not help him. He must conquer himself instead. Conquering territory makes him a ruler for a time, but conquering himself makes him a conqueror forever.
Man is destined for mastery; not the mastery of his fellow-men by force, but the mastery of his own nature by self-control. The mastery of his fellow-men by force is the crown of egotism, but the mastery of self by self-control is the crown of humility.
People are destined for mastery, not by ruling others through force, but by controlling their own nature. Ruling others through force is the height of selfishness, but mastering yourself through self-control is the height of humility.
He is man the master who has shaken off the service of self for the service of Truth, who has established himself in the Eternal Verities. He is crowned, not only with perfect manhood, but with divine wisdom. He has overcome the disturbances of the mind and the shocks of life. He is superior to all circumstances. He is the calm spectator, but no longer the helpless tool, of events. No more a sinning, weeping, repenting mortal, he is a pure, rejoicing, erect immortal. He perceives the course of things with a glad and peaceful heart; a divine conqueror, master of life and death.
A man is a master when he stops serving himself and serves Truth instead. He has made the eternal truths his foundation. He is crowned not only with perfect manhood, but also with divine wisdom. He has overcome the troubles of the mind and the shocks of life. He rises above all circumstances. He calmly watches events, but is no longer their helpless tool. No longer a mortal who sins, weeps, and repents, he is a pure, joyful immortal who stands tall. He sees the course of things with a glad and peaceful heart. He is a divine conqueror, master of life and death.