Oscar Wilde
Irish playwright and wit whose Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray explored decadence and beauty Show bio
Bio
Oscar Wilde grew up in Dublin, where his poet mother read him Irish revolutionary verse. He studied classics at university and embraced aestheticism, a movement that put art above everything.
Wilde moved to London and made himself famous for flamboyant clothes and dazzling talk. He followed his only novel with four society comedies, which made him a top London playwright.
Wilde sued his lover's father for libel, and the case led to his own arrest. He was convicted over his relationships with men and served two years of hard labour. Wilde sailed for France the day he was freed and never returned to Britain or Ireland.
Books by Oscar Wilde
- The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray
This novel follows a young man in London whose portrait ages while he stays young. Hidden away, the painting records the cruelty and corruption that his beautiful face conceals.
- De ProfundisDe Profundis
This prison letter to Lord Alfred Douglas reflects on their relationship and Wilde's suffering. Written in Reading Gaol, it includes Wilde's memories of helping another prisoner through a small act of kindness.