The Soft-Hearted Sioux

Beside the open fire I sat within our tepee. With my red blanket wrapped tightly about my crossed legs, I was thinking of the coming season, my sixteenth winter. On either side of the wigwam were my parents. My father was whistling a tune between his teeth while polishing with his bare hand a red stone pipe he had recently carved. Almost in front of me, beyond the center fire, my old grandmother sat near the entranceway.

I sat beside the open fire in our tepee. My red blanket was wrapped tightly around my crossed legs. I was thinking about the coming season, my sixteenth winter. My parents sat on either side of the wigwam. My father whistled a tune through his teeth as he polished a red stone pipe with his bare hand. He had recently carved the pipe. Across the fire, almost directly in front of me, my old grandmother sat near the entrance.

She turned her face toward her right and addressed most of her words to my mother. Now and then she spoke to me, but never did she allow her eyes to rest upon her daughter's husband, my father. It was only upon rare occasions that my grandmother said anything to him. Thus his ears were open and ready to catch the smallest wish she might express. Sometimes when my grandmother had been saying things which pleased him, my father used to comment upon them. At other times, when he could not approve of what was spoken, he used to work or smoke silently.

She turned her face to the right and spoke mostly to my mother. Now and then she spoke to me, but she never looked at my father, her daughter's husband. My grandmother rarely said anything to him. So he listened closely, ready to catch even the smallest wish she might express. Sometimes, when my grandmother said things that pleased him, my father would comment on them. At other times, when he could not approve of what she said, he would work or smoke silently.

On this night my old grandmother began her talk about me. Filling the bowl of her red stone pipe with dry willow bark, she looked across at me.

That night, my old grandmother began talking about me. She filled the bowl of her red stone pipe with dry willow bark and looked across at me.

"My grandchild, you are tall and are no longer a little boy." Narrowing her old eyes, she asked, "My grandchild, when are you going to bring here a handsome young woman?" I stared into the fire rather than meet her gaze. Waiting for my answer, she stooped forward and through the long stem drew a flame into the red stone pipe.

"My grandchild, you are tall and no longer a little boy." She narrowed her old eyes and asked, "My grandchild, when are you going to bring a handsome young woman here?" I stared into the fire rather than meet her gaze. As she waited for my answer, she leaned forward and drew a flame through the long stem of her red stone pipe.

I smiled while my eyes were still fixed upon the bright fire, but I said nothing in reply. Turning to my mother, she offered her the pipe. I glanced at my grandmother. The loose buckskin sleeve fell off at her elbow and showed a wrist covered with silver bracelets. Holding up the fingers of her left hand, she named off the desirable young women of our village.

I smiled, still looking at the bright fire, but I said nothing in reply. She turned to my mother and offered her the pipe. I glanced at my grandmother. Her loose buckskin sleeve fell back at the elbow, revealing a wrist covered with silver bracelets. Holding up the fingers of her left hand, she listed the desirable young women in our village.

"Which one, my grandchild, which one?" she questioned.

"Which one, my grandchild, which one?" she asked.

"Hoh!" I said, pulling at my blanket in confusion. "Not yet!" Here my mother passed the pipe over the fire to my father. Then she, too, began speaking of what I should do.

"Hoh!" I said, tugging at my blanket in confusion. "Not yet!" Then my mother passed the pipe over the fire to my father. She, too, began talking about what I should do.

"My son, be always active. Do not dislike a long hunt. Learn to provide much buffalo meat and many buckskins before you bring home a wife." Presently my father gave the pipe to my grandmother, and he took his turn in the exhortations.

"My son, always stay active. Do not dislike a long hunt. Learn to provide plenty of buffalo meat and buckskins before you bring home a wife." Soon my father gave the pipe to my grandmother and took his turn giving advice.

"Ho, my son, I have been counting in my heart the bravest warriors of our people. There is not one of them who won his title in his sixteenth winter. My son, it is a great thing for some brave of sixteen winters to do."

“Listen, my son, I have been thinking of the bravest warriors among our people. Not one of them earned his title at sixteen. My son, it is a great thing for a sixteen-year-old warrior to do.”

Not a word had I to give in answer. I knew well the fame of my warrior father. He had earned the right of speaking such words, though even he himself was a brave only at my age. Refusing to smoke my grandmother's pipe because my heart was too much stirred by their words, and sorely troubled with a fear lest I should disappoint them, I arose to go. Drawing my blanket over my shoulders, I said, as I stepped toward the entranceway: "I go to hobble my pony. It is now late in the night."

I had no words to answer. I knew well how famous my warrior father was. He had earned the right to speak those words, though he himself had only been a brave at my age. I refused to smoke my grandmother's pipe because their words had stirred me deeply. I was also deeply worried that I might disappoint them. I rose to leave and drew my blanket over my shoulders. As I stepped toward the entrance, I said, "I'm going to hobble my pony. It's late at night now."

Nine winters' snows had buried deep that night when my old grandmother, together with my father and mother, designed my future with the glow of a camp fire upon it.

Nine winters’ snow lay deep that night. By the glow of a campfire, my old grandmother, father, and mother planned my future.

Yet I did not grow up the warrior, huntsman, and husband I was to have been. At the mission school I learned it was wrong to kill. Nine winters I hunted for the soft heart of Christ, and prayed for the huntsmen who chased the buffalo on the plains.

Yet I did not grow up to be the warrior, hunter, and husband I was meant to be. At the mission school, I learned that killing was wrong. For nine winters, I searched for the gentle heart of Christ. I prayed for the hunters who chased buffalo on the plains.

In the autumn of the tenth year I was sent back to my tribe to preach Christianity to them. With the white man's Bible in my hand, and the white man's tender heart in my breast, I returned to my own people.

In the fall of my tenth year, I was sent back to my tribe to preach Christianity to them. I returned to my own people with the white man's Bible in my hand and the white man's tender heart in my chest.

Wearing a foreigner's dress, I walked, a stranger, into my father's village.

Wearing a foreigner’s clothes, I walked into my father’s village as a stranger.

Asking my way, for I had not forgotten my native tongue, an old man led me toward the tepee where my father lay. From my old companion I learned that my father had been sick many moons. As we drew near the tepee, I heard the chanting of a medicine-man within it. At once I wished to enter in and drive from my home the sorcerer of the plains, but the old warrior checked me. "Ho, wait outside until the medicine-man leaves your father," he said. While talking he scanned me from head to feet. Then he retraced his steps toward the heart of the camping-ground.

I asked for directions, since I had not forgotten my native language. An old man led me toward the tepee where my father lay. My old companion told me that my father had been sick for many moons. As we approached the tepee, I heard a medicine-man chanting inside. I immediately wanted to enter and drive the sorcerer of the plains from my home, but the old warrior stopped me. "Ho, wait outside until the medicine-man leaves your father," he said. As he spoke, he looked me over from head to toe. Then he turned back toward the center of the camp.

While I turned the leaves of my Bible with nervous fingers, the medicine-man came forth from the dwelling and walked hurriedly away. His head and face were closely covered with the loose robe which draped his entire figure.

As I turned the pages of my Bible with nervous fingers, the medicine-man came out of the house and hurried away. A loose robe covered his entire body, including his head and face.

He was tall and large. His long strides I have never forgot. They seemed to me then the uncanny gait of eternal death. Quickly pocketing my Bible, I went into the tepee.

He was tall and large. I have never forgotten his long strides. Back then, they seemed to me like the eerie walk of eternal death. I quickly slipped my Bible into my pocket and went into the tepee.

Upon a mat lay my father, with furrowed face and gray hair. His eyes and cheeks were sunken far into his head. His sallow skin lay thin upon his pinched nose and high cheekbones. Stooping over him, I took his fevered hand. "How, Ate?" I greeted him. A light flashed from his listless eyes and his dried lips parted. "My son!" he murmured, in a feeble voice. Then again the wave of joy and recognition receded. He closed his eyes, and his hand dropped from my open palm to the ground.

My father lay on a mat, his face lined and his hair gray. His eyes and cheeks were deeply sunken. His sallow skin lay thin over his pinched nose and high cheekbones. I bent over him and took his feverish hand. "How, Ate?" I greeted him. A light flashed in his dull eyes, and his dry lips parted. "My son!" he murmured weakly. Then the wave of joy and recognition faded again. He closed his eyes, and his hand fell from my open palm to the ground.

Looking about, I saw an old woman sitting with bowed head. Shaking hands with her, I recognized my mother. I sat down between my father and mother as I used to do, but I did not feel at home. The place where my old grandmother used to sit was now unoccupied. With my mother I bowed my head. Alike our throats were choked and tears were streaming from our eyes; but far apart in spirit our ideas and faiths separated us. My grief was for the soul unsaved; and I thought my mother wept to see a brave man's body broken by sickness.

Looking around, I saw an old woman sitting with her head bowed. As I shook her hand, I recognized my mother. I sat down between my father and mother, as I used to, but I did not feel at home. The place where my old grandmother used to sit was empty. I bowed my head with my mother. We were both choked with emotion, and tears streamed from our eyes. But our beliefs and faiths separated us in spirit. I grieved for the unsaved soul. I thought my mother wept to see a brave man’s body broken by sickness.

Useless was my attempt to change the faith in the medicine-man to that abstract power named God. Then one day I became righteously mad with anger that the medicine-man should thus ensnare my father's soul. And when he came to chant his sacred songs I pointed toward the door and bade him go! The man's eyes glared upon me for an instant. Slowly gathering his robe about him, he turned his back upon the sick man and stepped out of our wigwam. "Ha, ha, ha! my son, I can not live without the medicine-man!" I heard my father cry when the sacred man was gone.

My attempt to replace faith in the medicine-man with faith in the abstract power called God was useless. Then one day I grew righteously angry that the medicine-man should trap my father's soul this way. When he came to chant his sacred songs, I pointed toward the door and told him to go! The man glared at me for a moment. Slowly gathering his robe around him, he turned his back on the sick man and stepped out of our wigwam. After the sacred man was gone, I heard my father cry, "Ha, ha, ha! My son, I cannot live without the medicine-man!"

On a bright day, when the winged seeds of the prairie-grass were flying hither and thither, I walked solemnly toward the centre of the camping-ground. My heart beat hard and irregularly at my side. Tighter I grasped the sacred book I carried under my arm. Now was the beginning of life's work.

On a bright day, the winged seeds of the prairie grass were flying in every direction. I walked solemnly toward the center of the campground. My heart beat hard and unevenly. I gripped the sacred book under my arm more tightly. Now my life's work was beginning.

Though I knew it would be hard, I did not once feel that failure was to be my reward. As I stepped unevenly on the rolling ground, I thought of the warriors soon to wash off their war-paints and follow me.

Though I knew it would be hard, I never felt that I would fail. As I walked unsteadily over the rolling ground, I thought of the warriors who would soon wash off their war paint and follow me.

At length I reached the place where the people had assembled to hear me preach. In a large circle men and women sat upon the dry red grass. Within the ring I stood, with the white man's Bible in my hand. I tried to tell them of the soft heart of Christ.

At last I reached the place where the people had gathered to hear me preach. Men and women sat in a large circle on the dry red grass. I stood inside the circle, holding the white man's Bible. I tried to tell them about Christ's gentle heart.

In silence the vast circle of bareheaded warriors sat under an afternoon sun. At last, wiping the wet from my brow, I took my place in the ring. The hush of the assembly filled me with great hope.

A vast circle of warriors sat silently, their heads bare under the afternoon sun. At last, I wiped the sweat from my forehead and took my place in the circle. The silence of the gathering filled me with great hope.

I was turning my thoughts upward to the sky in gratitude, when a stir called me to earth again.

I was looking up at the sky in gratitude when a stir brought me back to earth.

A tall, strong man arose. His loose robe hung in folds over his right shoulder. A pair of snapping black eyes fastened themselves like the poisonous fangs of a serpent upon me. He was the medicine-man. A tremor played about my heart and a chill cooled the fire in my veins.

A tall, strong man stood up. His loose robe hung in folds over his right shoulder. His flashing black eyes fixed on me like the poisonous fangs of a snake. He was the medicine man. My heart trembled, and a chill cooled the fire in my veins.

Scornfully he pointed a long forefinger in my direction and asked:

He pointed a long forefinger at me with scorn and asked:

"What loyal son is he who, returning to his father's people, wears a foreigner's dress?" He paused a moment, and then continued: "The dress of that foreigner of whom a story says he bound a native of our land, and heaping dry sticks around him, kindled a fire at his feet!" Waving his hand toward me, he exclaimed, "Here is the traitor to his people!"

“What kind of loyal son returns to his father's people wearing a foreigner's clothes?” He paused for a moment, then continued: “A story tells of that foreigner binding a native of our land. He piled dry sticks around him and lit a fire at his feet!” Waving his hand toward me, he exclaimed, “Here is the traitor to his people!”

I was helpless. Before the eyes of the crowd the cunning magician turned my honest heart into a vile nest of treachery. Alas! the people frowned as they looked upon me.

I was helpless. Before the crowd, the cunning magician turned my honest heart into a vile nest of betrayal. Sadly, the people frowned as they looked at me.

"Listen!" he went on. "Which one of you who have eyed the young man can see through his bosom and warn the people of the nest of young snakes hatching there? Whose ear was so acute that he caught the hissing of snakes whenever the young man opened his mouth? This one has not only proven false to you, but even to the Great Spirit who made him. He is a fool! Why do you sit here giving ear to a foolish man who could not defend his people because he fears to kill, who could not bring venison to renew the life of his sick father? With his prayers, let him drive away the enemy! With his soft heart, let him keep off starvation! We shall go elsewhere to dwell upon an untainted ground."

"Listen!" he went on. "Which of you who have watched the young man can see into his heart? Who can warn the people about the nest of young snakes hatching there? Whose hearing was sharp enough to catch the snakes hissing whenever the young man opened his mouth? This man has been false not only to you, but also to the Great Spirit who made him. He is a fool! Why do you sit here listening to a foolish man who could not defend his people because he fears killing? He could not bring venison to restore his sick father's strength. Let him drive away the enemy with his prayers! Let him keep starvation away with his soft heart! We will go elsewhere to live on untainted ground."

With this he disbanded the people. When the sun lowered in the west and the winds were quiet, the village of cone-shaped tepees was gone. The medicine-man had won the hearts of the people.

With that, he dismissed the people. As the sun sank in the west and the winds grew quiet, the village of cone-shaped tepees disappeared. The medicine-man had won the hearts of the people.

Only my father's dwelling was left to mark the fighting-ground.

Only my father's house remained to mark where the fighting had taken place.

From a long night at my father's bedside I came out to look upon the morning. The yellow sun hung equally between the snow-covered land and the cloudless blue sky. The light of the new day was cold. The strong breath of winter crusted the snow and fitted crystal shells over the rivers and lakes. As I stood in front of the tepee, thinking of the vast prairies which separated us from our tribe, and wondering if the high sky likewise separated the soft-hearted Son of God from us, the icy blast from the North blew through my hair and skull. My neglected hair had grown long and fell upon my neck.

After a long night at my father's bedside, I came outside to see the morning. The yellow sun hung midway between the snow-covered land and the cloudless blue sky. The new day's light was cold. Winter's strong breath had formed a crust on the snow and crystal shells over the rivers and lakes. I stood in front of the tepee, thinking of the vast prairies that separated us from our tribe. I wondered if the high sky also separated us from the soft-hearted Son of God. As I stood there, an icy blast from the North blew through my hair and skull. My neglected hair had grown long and fell over my neck.

My father had not risen from his bed since the day the medicine-man led the people away. Though I read from the Bible and prayed beside him upon my knees, my father would not listen. Yet I believed my prayers were not unheeded in heaven.

My father had not gotten out of bed since the day the medicine-man led the people away. I read from the Bible and knelt beside him to pray, but my father would not listen. Still, I believed my prayers were heard in heaven.

"Ha, ha, ha! my son," my father groaned upon the first snowfall. "My son, our food is gone. There is no one to bring me meat! My son, your soft heart has unfitted you for everything!" Then covering his face with the buffalo-robe, he said no more. Now while I stood out in that cold winter morning, I was starving. For two days I had not seen any food. But my own cold and hunger did not harass my soul as did the whining cry of the sick old man.

"Ha, ha, ha! My son," my father groaned when the first snow fell. "My son, our food is gone. There is no one to bring me meat! My son, your soft heart has made you unfit for everything!" Then he covered his face with the buffalo robe and said nothing more. As I stood outside in the cold winter morning, I was starving. I had not seen any food for two days. But my own cold and hunger did not trouble me as much as the sick old man's whining cry.

Stepping again into the tepee, I untied my snow-shoes, which were fastened to the tent-poles.

I stepped back into the tepee and untied my snowshoes from the tent poles.

My poor mother, watching by the sick one, and faithfully heaping wood upon the centre fire, spoke to me:

My poor mother watched over the sick person and kept adding wood to the central fire. She spoke to me:

"My son, do not fail again to bring your father meat, or he will starve to death."

"My son, don't fail to bring your father meat again, or he will starve to death."

"How, Ina," I answered, sorrowfully. From the tepee I started forth again to hunt food for my aged parents. All day I tracked the white level lands in vain. Nowhere, nowhere were there any other footprints but my own! In the evening of this third fast-day I came back without meat. Only a bundle of sticks for the fire I brought on my back. Dropping the wood outside, I lifted the door-flap and set one foot within the tepee.

"How, Ina," I answered sadly. I left the tepee again to hunt for food for my elderly parents. All day I searched the flat, white land in vain. Nowhere, nowhere were there any footprints but my own! On the evening of this third day without food, I returned without meat. I carried only a bundle of firewood on my back. I dropped the wood outside, lifted the door flap, and put one foot inside the tepee.

There I grew dizzy and numb. My eyes swam in tears. Before me lay my old gray-haired father sobbing like a child. In his horny hands he clutched the buffalo-robe, and with his teeth he was gnawing off the edges. Chewing the dry stiff hair and buffalo-skin, my father's eyes sought my hands. Upon seeing them empty, he cried out:

There I grew dizzy and numb. My eyes filled with tears. My old, gray-haired father lay before me, sobbing like a child. He clutched the buffalo robe in his calloused hands and gnawed its edges with his teeth. As he chewed the dry, stiff hair and buffalo skin, he looked at my hands. When he saw they were empty, he cried out:

"My son, your soft heart will let me starve before you bring me meat! Two hills eastward stand a herd of cattle. Yet you will see me die before you bring me food!"

"My son, your tender heart will let me starve before you bring me meat! A herd of cattle stands two hills to the east. Yet you will watch me die before you bring me food!"

Leaving my mother lying with covered head upon her mat, I rushed out into the night.

I left my mother lying on her mat with her head covered and rushed out into the night.

With a strange warmth in my heart and swiftness in my feet, I climbed over the first hill, and soon the second one. The moonlight upon the white country showed me a clear path to the white man's cattle. With my hand upon the knife in my belt, I leaned heavily against the fence while counting the herd.

With a strange warmth in my heart and quick steps, I climbed the first hill and soon the second. Moonlight on the white countryside showed me a clear path to the white man's cattle. With my hand on the knife in my belt, I leaned heavily against the fence and counted the herd.

Twenty in all I numbered. From among them I chose the best-fattened creature. Leaping over the fence, I plunged my knife into it.

I counted twenty in all. I chose the fattest one. I leaped over the fence and plunged my knife into it.

My long knife was sharp, and my hands, no more fearful and slow, slashed off choice chunks of warm flesh. Bending under the meat I had taken for my starving father, I hurried across the prairie.

My long knife was sharp. My hands were no longer afraid or slow as they sliced off choice chunks of warm flesh. Bent under the weight of the meat I had taken for my starving father, I hurried across the prairie.

Toward home I fairly ran with the life-giving food I carried upon my back. Hardly had I climbed the second hill when I heard sounds coming after me. Faster and faster I ran with my load for my father, but the sounds were gaining upon me. I heard the clicking of snowshoes and the squeaking of the leather straps at my heels; yet I did not turn to see what pursued me, for I was intent upon reaching my father. Suddenly like thunder an angry voice shouted curses and threats into my ear! A rough hand wrenched my shoulder and took the meat from me! I stopped struggling to run. A deafening whir filled my head. The moon and stars began to move. Now the white prairie was sky, and the stars lay under my feet. Now again they were turning. At last the starry blue rose up into place. The noise in my ears was still. A great quiet filled the air. In my hand I found my long knife dripping with blood. At my feet a man's figure lay prone in blood-red snow. The horrible scene about me seemed a trick of my senses, for I could not understand it was real. Looking long upon the blood-stained snow, the load of meat for my starving father reached my recognition at last. Quickly I tossed it over my shoulder and started again homeward.

I almost ran home with the life-giving food on my back. I had barely climbed the second hill when I heard sounds behind me. I ran faster and faster with the food for my father, but the sounds were gaining on me. I heard snowshoes clicking and their leather straps squeaking right behind me. Yet I did not turn to see what was chasing me, because I was focused on reaching my father. Suddenly, an angry voice thundered curses and threats into my ear! A rough hand grabbed my shoulder and snatched the meat from me! I stopped trying to run. A deafening whir filled my head. The moon and stars began to move. Now the white prairie was the sky, and the stars lay beneath my feet. Then they were turning again. At last the starry blue sky rose back into place. The noise in my ears stopped. A deep quiet filled the air. I found my long knife in my hand, dripping with blood. At my feet, a man lay face down in blood-red snow. The horrible scene around me seemed like a trick of my senses. I could not understand that it was real. After I stared at the bloodstained snow for a long time, I finally recognized the load of meat for my starving father. I quickly tossed it over my shoulder and started home again.

Tired and haunted I reached the door of the wigwam. Carrying the food before me, I entered with it into the tepee.

Tired and haunted, I reached the door of the wigwam. Carrying the food in front of me, I entered the tepee.

"Father, here is food!" I cried, as I dropped the meat near my mother. No answer came. Turning about, I beheld my gray-haired father dead! I saw by the unsteady firelight an old gray-haired skeleton lying rigid and stiff.

"Father, here is food!" I cried as I dropped the meat near my mother. No answer came. I turned and saw my gray-haired father, dead! In the flickering firelight, I saw an old, gray-haired skeleton lying rigid and stiff.

Out into the open I started, but the snow at my feet became bloody.

I started out into the open, but the snow at my feet became bloody.

On the day after my father's death, having led my mother to the camp of the medicineman, I gave myself up to those who were searching for the murderer of the paleface.

The day after my father died, I led my mother to the medicine man's camp. Then I gave myself up to those searching for the paleface's murderer.

They bound me hand and foot. Here in this cell I was placed four days ago.

They tied my hands and feet. I was put in this cell four days ago.

The shrieking winter winds have followed me hither. Rattling the bars, they howl unceasingly: "Your soft heart! your soft heart will see me die before you bring me food!" Hark! something is clanking the chain on the door. It is being opened. From the dark night without a black figure crosses the threshold. * * * It is the guard. He comes to warn me of my fate. He tells me that tomorrow I must die. In his stern face I laugh aloud. I do not fear death.

The shrieking winter winds have followed me here. They rattle the bars and howl without stopping: "Your soft heart! Your soft heart will watch me die before you bring me food!" Listen! Something is rattling the chain on the door. The door is opening. A black figure crosses the threshold from the dark night outside. * * * It is the guard. He has come to warn me of my fate. He tells me I must die tomorrow. I laugh aloud in his stern face. I do not fear death.

Yet I wonder who shall come to welcome me in the realm of strange sight. Will the loving Jesus grant me pardon and give my soul a soothing sleep? or will my warrior father greet me and receive me as his son? Will my spirit fly upward to a happy heaven? or shall I sink into the bottomless pit, an outcast from a God of infinite love?

Yet I wonder who will come to welcome me in that strange realm. Will the loving Jesus forgive me and give my soul a peaceful sleep? Or will my warrior father greet me and welcome me as his son? Will my spirit fly up to a happy heaven? Or will I sink into the bottomless pit, cast out by a God of infinite love?

Soon, soon I shall know, for now I see the east is growing red. My heart is strong. My face is calm. My eyes are dry and eager for new scenes. My hands hang quietly at my side. Serene and brave, my soul awaits the men to perch me on the gallows for another flight. I go.

Soon, very soon, I will know, because I can see the eastern sky growing red. My heart is strong. My face is calm. My eyes are dry and eager for new scenes. My hands hang quietly at my sides. Calm and brave, my soul waits for the men to place me on the gallows for another flight. I go.